Windows 10 A2dp
- Windows 10 Force A2dp
- Windows 10 Disable A2dp
- Windows 10 A2dp Sink
- Windows 10 A2dp Sink
- Windows 10 A2dp Driver Download
Install Realtek Bluetooth A2dp Device driver for Windows 10 x64, or download DriverPack Solution software for automatic driver installation and update.
. Original Title: Windows 10 and Bluetooth A2DP Does or doesn't Windows 10 support A2DP, and if so how is it set up? I have an Azio USB Bluetooth adapter, which I just can't get to accept A2DP Thanks. For a Bluetooth-enabled device or accessory to work with your PC that’s running Windows 10, the device needs to use one of the supported Bluetooth profiles below. To find out what profiles your Bluetooth device supports, check the documentation that came with it or visit the manufacturer’s website.
-->Note Looking for drivers for your Bluetooth audio device? See Fix connections to Bluetooth audio devices and wireless displays.
Note For information about Bluetooth support prior to Windows 10, see Bluetooth Support in Previous Windows Versions.
Which Bluetooth versions does Windows 10 support?
Windows 10 for desktop editions (Home, Pro, Enterprise, and Education) and Windows 10 Mobile support the following Bluetooth versions:
- Version 1.1
- Version 2.0
- Version 2.0 with EDR
- Version 2.1
- Version 2.1 with EDR
- Version 4.0
- Version 4.1
- Version 5.0
Windows Server 2016 does not support Bluetooth.
Which Bluetooth profiles have in-box support in Windows 10?
Windows 10 for desktop editions in-box Bluetooth profiles:
Windows 10 (Version 1803) supports Bluetooth version 5.0 and the following Bluetooth user profiles:
- Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP 1.2)
- Audio/Video Control Transport Protocol Target (AVCTP 1.4)
- Audio/Video Distribution Transport Protocol (AVDTP 1.2)
- Audio/Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP 1.6.1)
- Battery Service over GATT Profile (1.0)
- Bluetooth LE Generic Attribute (GATT) Client
- Bluetooth LE Generic Attribute (GATT) Server
- Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol (BNEP 1.0)
- Device ID Profile (DID 1.3)
- Device Information Service over GATT Profile (DIS 1.1)
- Dial-up Networking Profile (DUN 1.1)
- Generic Access Profile (GAP)
- Generic Audio/Video Distribution Profile (GAVDP 1.2)
- Hands-Free Profile (HFP 1.6)
- Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile (HCRP 1.2)
- HID over GATT Profile (HOGP 1.0)
- Human Interface Device (HID 1.1)
- Human Interface Device Service (HIDS)
- Interoperability (IOP)
- Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP)
- Object Push Profile (OPP 1.1)
- Personal Area Networking User Profile (PANU 1.0)
- RFCOMM (1.1 with TS 07.10)
- Scan Parameters Profile Client over GATT Profile (ScPP 2.1)
- Security Manager Protocol (SMP)
- Serial Port Profile (SPP 1.2)
- Service Discovery Protocol (SDP)
Windows 10 Mobile in-box Bluetooth profiles:
- Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP 1.2)
- Audio/Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP 1.3)
- Bluetooth LE Generic Attribute (GATT) Client
- Device ID Profile (DID 1.3)
- Hands-Free Profile (HFP 1.6)
- HID over GATT Profile (HOGP 1.0)
- Human Interface Device (HID 1.1)
- Message Access Profile (1.1)
- Object Push Profile (OPP 1.1)
- Personal Area Network Access Point (PAN NAP 1.0)
- Phone Book Access Profile (PBAP 1.1)
- Serial Port Profile (SPP 1.2)
Windows 10 for desktop editions in-box Bluetooth profiles:
| Profile | Description |
|---|---|
GATT | Bluetooth LE Generic Attribute (GATT) Client |
A2DP 1.2 | Advanced Audio Distribution Profile |
AVRCP 1.3 | Audio/Video Remote Control Profile |
DI 1.3 | Device ID Profile |
DUN 1.1 | Dial-Up Networking |
HCRP 1.0 | Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile |
HFP 1.5 | Hands-Free Profile |
HID 1.1 | Human Interface Device |
HOGP 1.0 | HID over GATT Profile |
OPP 1.1 | Object Push Profile |
PANU 1.0 | Personal Area Network User |
SPP 1.2 | Serial Port Profile |
Windows 10 Mobile in-box Bluetooth profiles:
| Profile | Description |
|---|---|
GATT | Bluetooth LE Generic Attribute (GATT) Client |
A2DP 1.2 | Advanced Audio Distribution Profile |
AVRCP 1.3 | Audio/Video Remote Control Profile |
DI 1.3 | Device ID Profile |
HFP 1.6 | Hands-Free Profile |
HID 1.1 | Human Interface Device |
HOGP 1.0 | HID over GATT Profile |
MAP 1.1 | Message Access Profile |
OPP 1.1 | Object Push Profile |
PAN NAP 1.0 | Personal Area Network Access Point |
PBAP 1.1 | Phone Book Access Profile |
SPP 1.2 | Serial Port Profile |
New features and recommendations for Windows 10 and later
To learn more about the new features and hardware developer recommendations for the different versions of Windows 10, see Bluetooth in the Hardware component guidelines section.
Do not turn on noise reduction as that process can consume a huge amount of time after each exposure. Star trails app. Now depending on what you observe from the test shots, calculate how much exposure you will need to get decent star trails in your image. Do a few test shots by doubling the exposure time to get the settings right.
Related topics
Bluetooth is a flexible standard. It defines various profiles that operate on top of the Bluetooth networking protocol stack and implement specific services, such as hands-free communications. Bluetooth devices each support a small subset of profiles, typically only one or two, according to their designated function.
Bluetooth headphones and speakers implement the advanced audio distribution profile (A2DP). The A2DP profile transports encoded audio streams from one device to another. To guarantee compatibility between devices, any device implementing the A2DP profile needs to offer a common codec, SBC. However, A2DP supports additional codecs that may increase audio quality or reduce latency compared to SBC. One of those optional codecs is aptX. In this article, I am looking at aptX benefits and I am describing how to get aptX on Windows 10.
Windows 10 Force A2dp
What is aptX?
aptX is an alternative codec for the Bluetooth A2DP protocol. It comes in multiple flavors:
- aptX
- aptX LL (low latency)
- aptX HD
Is aptX better than SBC?
Qualcomm, who acquired the aptX company CSR in 2015, claims that aptX offers “superior audio”. Figuring out whether that is actually true is harder than expected. Let’s break this quality question down into two different aspects: fidelity and latency.
Audio Fidelity
As this overview shows, the technical specifications of the base aptX code are similar to that of SBC. Specifically, the maximum bitrate of 352 kb/s is not much higher than SBC’s 320-345 kb/s (SBC depending on implementation).
Windows 10 Disable A2dp
The bitrate by itself does not tell us anything about a codec’s fidelity, however. Different codecs can be very different in encoding efficiency, as are H.264 and its successor H.265 for video (the latter only needs about half as many bits for the same visual quality). Fidelity can only be determined by double-blind listening tests. Unfortunately, nobody seems to have performed such listening tests in a scientific, reproducible manner (at least I could not find any information). Please let me know by commenting below if you know of any publications.
Another aspect influencing fidelity is that implementations do not always use a codec’s maximum bitrate. SBC, for example, comes with three quality modes, low (201 kb/s), middle (229 kb/s) and high (328 kb/s). Devices may select lower-quality modes to favor a stable connection over sound quality (example: these Sony headphones).
Audio Latency
When watching a video, you do not want the audio to lag behind. In other words: the audio latency should ideally be small enough to not be noticeable. Unfortunately, that is often not the case.
Bluetooth audio introduces significant latency, the exact amount of which depends on the codec as well as its implementations in the sending and receiving devices. Most Bluetooth headphone reviews do not include latency measurements, with the notable exception of rtings.com. They even have a list with latencies for all the headphones they ever tested. Plain aptX seems to be slightly better than SBC, but only aptX LL seems to be good enough to not be noticeable.
While, however, the number of devices supporting base aptX is steadily growing, support for aptX LL is still extremely rare (see rtings.com or bluetoothcheck.com).
Audio Quality Summary
There do not seem to be any objective comparisons between the aptX variants and SBC. From my experience it should be safe to say the following:
- SBC offers pretty good fidelity at maximum bitrate.
- aptX might be slightly better than SBC at maximum bitrate.
- Both SBC and aptX introduce significant latency in the range of 150-200 ms.
- aptX LL drastically reduces latency but is only supported by a handful of devices.
aptX on Windows 10
OS Support
If Microsoft wanted to hide this piece of information, they could not be doing a better job. A single page on microsoft.com mentions aptX. Apparently, Windows 10 has supported the aptX codec since the first release (1507). According to this Reddit thread, Windows 10 aptX support does not require any drivers in addition to what is part of the OS. I am mentioning that because numerous forum posts state you need to install special drivers. That does not seem to be true.
As for aptX HD or aptX LL (low latency): those codecs do not seem to be supported. If you would like to have them in Windows – especially aptX LL would be great when watching video – make sure to vote for this item in Feedback Hub: please add aptX Low Latency codec support to the Bluetooth A2DP driver.
For a list of supported Bluetooth versions and profiles see this page.
External USB Adapter
The Avantree Audicast is a flexible Bluetooth transmitter that can be connected to a PC (via USB) or a TV (via optical input or headphone jack). The Audicast has several neat features:
- Support for aptX LL (low latency) in addition to regular aptX and, of course, SBC
- LEDs indicate which codec is being used
- Two receiving headphones can be connected
- Small and light
- No additional power source except for USB required
- All cables are included
Please note that when connected to a PC, the Audicast does not work as a generic Bluetooth adapter (in which case the OS drivers would be used). Instead, it registers as a USB audio device. No drivers are required.
Windows 10 A2dp Sink
Which Codec and Bitrate are Being Used?
Windows 10 A2dp Sink
Amazingly, Windows does not provide any tool or API for monitoring the codec used by A2DP. Whether it is SBC, aptX or something different – users are left completely in the dark. To help change that and encourage Microsoft to provide more visibility, please vote for please let users see what Bluetooth A2DP codec is used.
Windows 10 A2dp Driver Download
For the sake of completeness I sent several hours capturing and analysing ETW logs as indicated at the following source, but none of the generated logs seemed to indicate the A2DP codec being used.